Have you ever wondering where your old computers, phones, and other electronics go to be recycled? In reality, a lot of electronic waste, or “e-waste," is not recycled at all. It is simply shipped over to developing countries such as China, Ghana, and Vietnam. The number of countries with e-waste sites is increasing, along with the amount of e-waste being imported.
In many cases, in America and in other countries, people bring their electronics to a company, believing that their computer or other device will be melted down completely with only precious metal scraps left behind. In actuality many of these companies are shipping large amounts of used electronics over seas to be handled by other countries. This is the cheap and easy alternative to disposing of these electronics safely. Although countries like China set up laws to ban e-waste, the trash still ends up in massive dumping grounds like the one in Guiya; a city in China that has been built around the e-waste trade.
The dumping grounds are a dangerous area where plastics are being burned; their fumes and chemicals fill the air and pollute the water. Even more damaging is what goes on behind closed doors. People, usually women, are cooking circuit boards to extract precious metals. All day, everyday, these women are working unprotected, breathing in toxic fumes from the melted lead.
Not only is this devastating industry harming the health of millions of individuals and polluting our planet, it has another effect on Americans that might hit closer to home. Many of the computers that are being shipped abroad arrive in the hands of the buyer with an intact hard drive that is theirs for the browsing. Any information that was on your hard drive before it’s disposal, is fully accessible for those who know how to reach it. Along with pictures and other personal data, financial data has been discovered and used to access people’s bank accounts and steal their identification.
A group of graduate journalism students from the University of British Columbia have traveled to Ghana, China and India to explore and document this industry. They provide us with an educational video with surprising information and graphics that is worth watching. It ends on a more positive note with a recycling plant in India that was built to handle India’s growing amount of e-waste safely and environmentally.
A businessman in India notes that he believes safe recycling will be a growing industry because eventually the government will have to regulate e-waste more strictly. U.S.’s regulations on e-waste are unclear, leaving it up to companies to handle the recycling. Safe recycling companies won’t come cheap, but they are something worth investing in now to slow the hazardous effects of e-waste.
http://webecoist.com/2009/11/28/trashy-times-where-do-recycled-gadgets-r...
http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/ghana804/video/video_index.html